. . . Real Estate Law Lecture Notes: Title Insurance . . . . ..
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Lecture
Notes: Title Insurance
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Title Insurance,
Owners Policy Exclusions:
Exclusions
from coverage: (These are non-negotiable)
- Zoning
and other government regulations
- Eminent
domain and police power
- Title
problems created, assumed, agreed to by the insured.
- Title
defects not known to the company: The secret defect problem, where the owner/insured
actually knows of a defect that wasn't recorded, but didn't tell the title
company about it. (Not constructive knowledge, but actuall knowledge.)
- Title
defects that do not result in loss to theowner/insured.
- Title
defects that are first attached after the effective date of the policy.
- Loss
or damage based on title defect tht would not have happened if the owner/insured
paid for the property. (Remember, the bona fide purchaser rules applies to
buyers. If the owner/insured gets the property as a gift, there is no BFP
protection.)
The Policy:
Schedule
A: Consists of identification information, such as the ownrs name, the
policy number, the date of the insurance, the amount of insurance, and any
mortgage on the property.
Schedule
B: Contains the exceptions from coverage, which consists of the general
exception and special exceptions.
General
Exceptions:
1. rights
or claims of parties in possession not shown public records.
2. encroachments,
overlaps, boundary line disputes which would be shown by an accurate survey
and inspection of land.
3. easements
and claims not shown by public records
4. liens
for services created by law (mechanics liens) and not shown by public records
5. tases
and special assessments not shown as existing liens in the public records.
Special
Exceptions:
Any mortgage
mentioned in Schedule A.
Anything
else specially written in.